
End Seclusion and Restraint - New Jersey

Paradigm Shifts

Equitable Approaches
Behavior is defined as "the way in which an animal or person acts in response to a particular situation or stimulus." However, when approaching student behavior adults often consider only half of the definition; the way in which the student acts. Too often, the second half of the definition, the situation or stimulus, is disregarded in the adult response. In other words, there is often an attempt to change the student's actions without considering a change to the situation or stimulus, which is often where the healthier and more effective solutions can be found. Addressing the situation or stimulus is getting closer to solving the underlying problem that is causing the behavior to occur.
Many schools operate compliance based, punitive disciplinary systems that are triggering to our most vulnerable students. Educators are working in triggering environments within triggering systems. Then, when behavior escalation happens, as it does with extreme frequency according to data, educators are given de-escalation strategies, they are taught to implement proper CPI holds, and they are given access to seclusion rooms.
These are not crisis prevention strategies. These are crisis management strategies. What educators so desperately need are crisis prevention strategies!
EndSaR maintains a list of Equitable Approaches that are trauma informed, neuroscience aligned, relationship based, collaborative, and effective in preventing the crisis situations that tend to lead to the use of seclusion and restraint.
EndSaR believes that, in order to be applied effectively, school districts must provide educators with regular, in-depth training in the neuroscience of behavior, the Polyvagal Theory, and the Neurosequential Model for Education. Educators must have deep toolboxes with many of these approaches, along with the administrative and personnel support as well as adequate environments to implement them.

Educator Toolbox
These programs use neuroscience-aligned and neurodiversity-affirming approaches to supporting students in the classroom as discussed in Equitable Approaches. They support a paradigm shift in Education




Maria Sanders
LSW, and Certified Trainer in
Collaborative Problem Solving®
The Regulated Classroom
Moving teachers from surviving to thriving
The Neurosequential Model in Education
Set of training courses to help school counselors, administrators, teachers and support staff utilize the NME with the children they serve
Think:Kids
Collaborative Problem Solving® (CPS) approaches to reduce challenging behavior, teach kids the skills they lack, and build relationships with the adults in their lives
CPI: Reframing Behavior
Evidence-based training that includes person-centered and trauma-informed approaches to help make an effective impact across organizations
Low Arousal Approach
Behavior management strategies that focus on the reduction of stress, fear and frustration and seeks to prevent aggression and crisis situations
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